Working Capital Efficiency and Profitability at PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk, 2021-2024
PDF

Keywords

Liquidity
Profitability
PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk
Working Capital Efficiency
Working Capital Turnover

Abstract

This study analyzes working capital efficiency and profitability at PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk (WTON) during 2021-2024 using descriptive quantitative documentary analysis of audited consolidated financial statements. Working capital is assessed through Net Working Capital (NWC), Changes in Working Capital (CWC), and Working Capital Turnover (WCT), while profitability is measured by ROA and ROE using consolidated profit. NWC remained positive and increased to Rp887.80 billion in 2024. WCT peaked at 8.87 times in 2022, then declined to 6.40 and 5.51 times in 2023-2024. ROA and ROE also peaked in 2022 at 1.81% and 4.70%, fell sharply in 2023, and recovered to 0.89% and 1.74% in 2024. The pattern shows that a larger working capital buffer can coexist with weaker turnover efficiency and profitability below its prior peak, so the ratios should be interpreted jointly rather than causally.

https://doi.org/10.46821/equity.v7i1.882
PDF

References

Ahangar, N. (2021). Is the Relationship between Working Capital Management and Firm Profitability Non Linear in Indian SMEs?. Small Enterprise Research, 28(1), 23-35.

Ahmad, M., Bashir, R., & Waqas, H. (2022). Working Capital Management and Firm Performance: Are Their Effects Same in COVID-19 Compared to Financial Crisis 2008?. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 2101224.

Akbar, A., Akbar, M., Nazir, M., Poulova, P., & Ray, S. (2021). Does Working Capital Management Influence Operating and Market Risk of Firms?. Risks, 9(11), 201. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks9110201.

Aldubhani, M. A. Q., Wang, J., Gong, T., & Maudhah, R. A. (2022). Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability: Evidence from Listed Companies in Qatar. Journal of Money and Business, 2(1), 70-81. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMB-08-2021-0032.

Amponsah-Kwatiah, K., & Asiamah, M. (2021). Working Capital Management and Profitability of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Ghana. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 70(7), 1751-1771. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-02-2020-0043.

Aryawan, I., & Indriani, A. (2020). Working Capital Management and Profitability: Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing Companies. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 3(1), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.3.1.2020.36-46.

Cahyani, N. M. B. A., & Sujana, I. K. (2021). Risiko Perbankan, Working Capital Turn Over, dan Profitabilitas. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(7), 1732-1745.

Esfahani, M. H. (2025). The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability for US Construction Companies. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 30(3), 518-539. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMPC-03-2024-0018.

Garg, M. C., & Singh, M. (2024). Does Working Capital Management Affect Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence of Indian Manufacturing Sector?. Journal of Operations and Strategic Planning, 7(1), 48-64.

Ginoga, A. N., Zulbainarni, N., & Andati, T. (2025). The Influence of Working Capital Management, Financial Charges, and Macroeconomics on Profitability in the Building Construction Sub-Sector. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 11(2), 499-511. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.11.2.499.

Hung, N. T., & Dinh, T. S. (2022). Threshold Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: Evidence from Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2141090. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2141090.

Hussain, S., Nguyen, V. C., Nguyen, Q. M., Nguyen, H. T., & Nguyen, T. T. (2021). Macroeconomic Factors, Working Capital Management, and Firm Performance-A Static and Dynamic Panel Analysis. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1), 123.

Justine, L., & Firdausy, C. M. (2023). Pengaruh Capital Structure, Working Capital Turnover, dan Working Capital Management terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Kontraktor yang Tercatat di BEI Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 7(2), 343-355. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v7i2.23356.

Kalim, S., Saeed, A., & Kamil, M. (2023). Does Working Capital Management Contribute to the Profitability of Manufacturing Sector? Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs, 8(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.24088/IJBEA-2023-81002.

Lyngstadaas, H. (2020). Packages or Systems? Working Capital Management and Financial Performance among Listed U.S. Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Management Control, 31(4), 403-450.

Meah, M. R., Sen, K. K., & Sahabuddin, M. (2021). Do Working Capital Decision and Efficiency of Working Capital Management Contribute to the Profitability? Evidence from Bangladesh. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation, 17(1-2), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/2319510X211047368.

Prayoga, A., Wijaya, R., & Jumaili, S. (2025). The Effect of Account Collection Period, Inventory Collection Period, Average Payment Period, and Cash Conversion Cycle on Profitability. Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Unja, 10(1), 24-38. https://doi.org/10.22437/jaku.v10i01.46073.

PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk. (2021). Annual Financial Statements 2021 (WTON). PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk.

PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk. (2022). Annual Financial Statements 2022 (WTON). PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk.

PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk. (2023). Annual Financial Statements 2023 (WTON). PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk.

PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk. (2024). Annual Financial Statements 2024 (WTON). PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk.

Ramadhani, F. H., & Lestari, Y. O. (2024). The Effect of Working Capital Management on Profitability with Liquidity as Moderation. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perpajakan, 10(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.26905/ap.v10i1.12811.

Sany, S., Winata, A., & Yasin, T. V. (2023). Working Capital Management and Leverage to Profitability: Case of Manufacturing Firms in Indonesia. International Journal of Organizational Behavior and Policy, 2(1), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijobp.2.1.55-66.

Satoto, S. H., Nurrohim, H. K. P., & Budiwati, S. W. S. (2022). Working Capital Management before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic and their Effect on Profitability in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research, 6(3), 2119-2126. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v6i3.6493.

Setiawan, R., & Sari, A. M. I. P. (2021). The Effect of Working Capital Management on Profitability and Business Risk in Indonesian Manufacturing Companies. Ekonomi Bisnis, 26(1), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.17977/um042v26i1p40-49.

Vlismas, O. (2024). The Moderating Effects of Strategy on the Relation of Working Capital Management with Profitability. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 20(2), 276-306. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-01-2023-0005.

Vo, T. Q., & Ngo, N. C. (2023). Does Working Capital Management Matter? A Comparative Case between Consumer Goods Firms and Construction Firms in Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3), 2271543. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2271543.

You, C. Y. (2021). The Effect of Working Capital Management on Profitability: Evidence from Malaysian Construction Firms. UNIMAS Review of Accounting and Finance, 5(1), 81-100. https://doi.org/10.33736/uraf.3528.2021.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2026 Najwa Naila Ramadhan , Ruchan Sanusi